Integrand size = 13, antiderivative size = 508 \[ \int x \left (a+b x^3\right )^{3/2} \, dx=\frac {18}{91} a x^2 \sqrt {a+b x^3}+\frac {54 a^2 \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{91 b^{2/3} \left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}+\frac {2}{13} x^2 \left (a+b x^3\right )^{3/2}-\frac {27 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} a^{7/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{91 b^{2/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}+\frac {18 \sqrt {2} 3^{3/4} a^{7/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}\right ),-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{91 b^{2/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}} \]
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Time = 0.16 (sec) , antiderivative size = 508, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 4, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.308, Rules used = {285, 309, 224, 1891} \[ \int x \left (a+b x^3\right )^{3/2} \, dx=\frac {18 \sqrt {2} 3^{3/4} a^{7/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}\right ),-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{91 b^{2/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}-\frac {27 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} a^{7/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}{\sqrt [3]{b} x+\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{91 b^{2/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}+\frac {54 a^2 \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{91 b^{2/3} \left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}+\frac {18}{91} a x^2 \sqrt {a+b x^3}+\frac {2}{13} x^2 \left (a+b x^3\right )^{3/2} \]
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Rule 224
Rule 285
Rule 309
Rule 1891
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {2}{13} x^2 \left (a+b x^3\right )^{3/2}+\frac {1}{13} (9 a) \int x \sqrt {a+b x^3} \, dx \\ & = \frac {18}{91} a x^2 \sqrt {a+b x^3}+\frac {2}{13} x^2 \left (a+b x^3\right )^{3/2}+\frac {1}{91} \left (27 a^2\right ) \int \frac {x}{\sqrt {a+b x^3}} \, dx \\ & = \frac {18}{91} a x^2 \sqrt {a+b x^3}+\frac {2}{13} x^2 \left (a+b x^3\right )^{3/2}+\frac {\left (27 a^2\right ) \int \frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\sqrt {a+b x^3}} \, dx}{91 \sqrt [3]{b}}-\frac {\left (27 \left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) a^{7/3}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+b x^3}} \, dx}{91 \sqrt [3]{b}} \\ & = \frac {18}{91} a x^2 \sqrt {a+b x^3}+\frac {54 a^2 \sqrt {a+b x^3}}{91 b^{2/3} \left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}+\frac {2}{13} x^2 \left (a+b x^3\right )^{3/2}-\frac {27 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} a^{7/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{91 b^{2/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}}+\frac {18 \sqrt {2} 3^{3/4} a^{7/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {a^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{a} \sqrt [3]{b} x+b^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{91 b^{2/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{a} \left (\sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{a}+\sqrt [3]{b} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {a+b x^3}} \\ \end{align*}
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in optimal.
Time = 5.24 (sec) , antiderivative size = 52, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.10 \[ \int x \left (a+b x^3\right )^{3/2} \, dx=\frac {a x^2 \sqrt {a+b x^3} \operatorname {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (-\frac {3}{2},\frac {2}{3},\frac {5}{3},-\frac {b x^3}{a}\right )}{2 \sqrt {1+\frac {b x^3}{a}}} \]
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Time = 3.83 (sec) , antiderivative size = 463, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.91
method | result | size |
risch | \(\frac {2 x^{2} \left (7 b \,x^{3}+16 a \right ) \sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}}{91}-\frac {18 i a^{2} \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{b}}{-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}\, \left (\left (-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) E\left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}}{3}, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{b \left (-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right )}}\right )+\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} F\left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}}{3}, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{b \left (-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right )}}\right )}{b}\right )}{91 b \sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}}\) | \(463\) |
default | \(\frac {2 b \,x^{5} \sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}}{13}+\frac {32 a \,x^{2} \sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}}{91}-\frac {18 i a^{2} \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{b}}{-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}\, \left (\left (-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) E\left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}}{3}, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{b \left (-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right )}}\right )+\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} F\left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}}{3}, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{b \left (-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right )}}\right )}{b}\right )}{91 b \sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}}\) | \(469\) |
elliptic | \(\frac {2 b \,x^{5} \sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}}{13}+\frac {32 a \,x^{2} \sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}}{91}-\frac {18 i a^{2} \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{b}}{-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}\, \left (\left (-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) E\left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}}{3}, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{b \left (-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right )}}\right )+\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}} F\left (\frac {\sqrt {3}\, \sqrt {\frac {i \left (x +\frac {\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}-\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right ) \sqrt {3}\, b}{\left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}}}{3}, \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{b \left (-\frac {3 \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}+\frac {i \sqrt {3}\, \left (-a \,b^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}{2 b}\right )}}\right )}{b}\right )}{91 b \sqrt {b \,x^{3}+a}}\) | \(469\) |
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Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.
Time = 0.08 (sec) , antiderivative size = 58, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.11 \[ \int x \left (a+b x^3\right )^{3/2} \, dx=-\frac {2 \, {\left (27 \, a^{2} \sqrt {b} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (0, -\frac {4 \, a}{b}, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (0, -\frac {4 \, a}{b}, x\right )\right ) - {\left (7 \, b^{2} x^{5} + 16 \, a b x^{2}\right )} \sqrt {b x^{3} + a}\right )}}{91 \, b} \]
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Time = 0.52 (sec) , antiderivative size = 39, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.08 \[ \int x \left (a+b x^3\right )^{3/2} \, dx=\frac {a^{\frac {3}{2}} x^{2} \Gamma \left (\frac {2}{3}\right ) {{}_{2}F_{1}\left (\begin {matrix} - \frac {3}{2}, \frac {2}{3} \\ \frac {5}{3} \end {matrix}\middle | {\frac {b x^{3} e^{i \pi }}{a}} \right )}}{3 \Gamma \left (\frac {5}{3}\right )} \]
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\[ \int x \left (a+b x^3\right )^{3/2} \, dx=\int { {\left (b x^{3} + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} x \,d x } \]
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\[ \int x \left (a+b x^3\right )^{3/2} \, dx=\int { {\left (b x^{3} + a\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} x \,d x } \]
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Timed out. \[ \int x \left (a+b x^3\right )^{3/2} \, dx=\int x\,{\left (b\,x^3+a\right )}^{3/2} \,d x \]
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